Understanding Culture Shock: The 5 Stages Explained

2 Minutes Reading Time

by Giuseppe Gillespie


The realization that our way of life isn’t ubiquitous can throw our disposition out of joint when immersed in a new culture…

A woman standing in front of a decorative wall

Photo by Faruk Tokluou011flu on Pexels.com

Culture shock is the phenomenon of stress and anxiety arising from feeling displaced in a new culture. The realization that our way of life isn’t ubiquitous can throw our disposition out of joint when immersed in a new culture; we may feel intimidated and downright repulsed by the customs and cultural norms of another culture in the early stages of acclimating to it.

The Canadian anthropologist Kalervo Oberg came up with five common stages to describe the process of culture shock:

1: Honeymoon Stage

You are bedazzled by your newfound ecumenical concupiscence you sublunary, terraqueous lecher.

2: Hostility

M a s s  c o n f u s I o n – The new culture overwhelms you when trying to integrate to it, the beginning of a steep social learning curve.

3: Reintegration

You’re starting to get a feel for the new culture, understanding it and beginning to become a part of it yourself.

4: Adjustment

You’ve made strides in finding your way and are comfortable in the new culture; able to discern the social edicts of both cultures.

5: Interdependence

You have successfully integrated into the new culture and are able to coexist with the origin culture.

There is also sometimes the phenomenon of reverse culture shock when returning to your culture of origin. This can be characterized by increased stress and anxiety upon re-entry to your original culture with the perspective instilled by the new culture and can have physical and psychological symptoms including a disconnect with people and depression caused by a conflict of new cultural values and norms.

~ Giuseppe Gillespie September 2024


About the Author

Giuseppe Gillespie is an infrequent Irish writer often forced to write about himself in the 3rd person as he is not famous enough to merit someone else doing it for him. He has informed me (who is definitely not him) that he hopes this could change in future, as well as his fondness for ending things with a preposition, notwithstanding.

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